I think the relationship between truth and politics is one of the key challenges of our times. Get the relationship right and there is a reasonable chance that we will be able to address our problems successfully. Get it wrong and our chances are slim. There are many indications that we are getting it wrong, already observed in passing in DC, as we have discussed the problem of fictoids and as we have been noting the general development of the paranoid style of politics, and the threat of theocracy and ideological thinking. This week we will focus on this issue.
My guide in these matters is Hannah Arendt. She maintains, on the one hand, that there has to be a separation between the pursuit of truth and political power, but on the other hand, politics that are based on factual lies are deeply problematic.
Today’s post will be about the dangers of conflating an interpretive or ideological truth and politics, tomorrow’s post, about the need politics has for factual truth. We will then continue exploring this issue for the rest of the week.
The Conflation of Truth and Politics
Trotsky once declared, when he was still a loyal Bolshevik, Arendt observes in her magnum opus, The Origins of Totalitarianism: “We can only be right with and by the Party, for history has provided no other way of being in the right.” The correct reading of Marxism, the official party theory, forms the policy; the policy enforced confirms the Party’s truth. Truth and politics are conflated and the result is that neither the independent value of truth nor the independent value of politics exists. This is the true meaning of political correctness.
In Soviet history, this resulted in immense tragedy and suffering. Thus the dynamic of totalitarian horrors when indeed for a broad population Trostky’s way of being right was the only way of being right. Atheism, collective farms, grand industrial steel works, and the like were mandated by the truth of Marxism, and the power of the Party confirmed truth. Because “religion is the opiate of the people,” as Marx declared, Party policy systematically repressed religious institutions and belief. Because of the scientific validity of the Marxist critique of the political economy of capitalism, private farms were destroyed and collective farms formed. And when in the Soviet Ukraine moderately successful private farmers resisted, they were identified as class enemies, “Kulaks,” and defeated, leading to mass starvation and a systemically weak agricultural system. The theory indicated that collectivization defined progress. The Party State enforced it. Empirical consequences and mass human suffering were ignored. Indeed economic planning as a whole was not only concerned with performance, but as much with validation of scientific Marxism. Grand industrial steel works, such as those of Nowa Huta in Poland outside of Krakow, were as much monuments to socialism, in this case standing as a contrast to the traditionalist city down the block, as they were part of a rational economic plan. More precisely, the theory revealed how the monument and plan worked together.
The New Political Correctness
We don’t live in the world of such horrors. But when a religious truth forms an official state policy or a social movement, or tries to, the result potentially is quite tragic, revealed in the horrors of religiously inspired terrorism and anti-terrorism, in the history of the Islamic Republic of Iran, but also with dangers in Israel as Jewish and democratic state, which we have seen in recent posts. (link and link) And it is for this reason, not only because I am a heathen, that I worry about those who insist that the United States is a Christian country.
I also am alarmed by a kind of ideological free marketism and real Americanism.
Political leaders and activists deny climate change, turn away from economic complexity (tax cuts don’t cause deficits), and refuse to recognize geopolitical challenges (from relations with Europe, to Latin America to China) because they know the truth about the supremacy of the free market as it is tied to a wing of the Republican Party and the Tea Party Movement.
And then there is an absolute certainty that one interpretation of the American constitution, a rather odd one, is what the constitution really means. And the equal certainty that political opponents, people who disagree with them, are somehow anti-American.
Political correctness is an ascendant problem in the United States, and this politically correct position threatens politics.
Tax policy issues are ideal for deliberate consideration. The tax issue is especially interesting once we are able to get by the sound bites. The equation is pretty simple: revenues minus spending equal either a positive (surplus), negative (deficit) or neutral (balanced) result during the time frame considered. Revenues are the result of tax rates times dollars assessed. Therefore tax rate reductions may or may not contribute to deficits depending upon the amount of economic growth there is, the change in the amounts of what is assessed and the tax rate; and the increase or decrease in absolute spending. The inverse may also be argued about tax rate increases. Government accounting policies make deliberate consideration of this issue very difficult. No business would choose to operate by the principles used in government accounting.
The biggest source of disagreement tends to involve whether or not changes in marginal tax rates in selective areas influence economic growth over time. Supply side economists suggest that they have the data to prove that they do, and others may argue with their conclusions.
It can be argued that all other things being equal, capital investments will flow towards the most favorable tax rates because this will yield the highest after tax returns, which by the way also happens to be very good for economic growth and tax revenues. Also, the more income after taxes citizens have, the more money they will have available for debt reduction, spending, saving or investment, all of which tend to be positives for the economy.
Higher economic growth tends to be associated with higher employment, and potentially more rewarding work if more value added businesses are allowed to start up and grow. The welfare of everyone is better served by a more prosperous society than a slow growth economy stripped of value creating industries. Prosperity has the potential to be a win-win for everyone. Governments, which continually spend beyond their means eventually, fail, as do the citizens that they serve.
[…] we, at Deliberately Considered, have been calling fictoids. And I expressed deep concern about a new wave of political correctness about the way the magic of the market and highly idiosyncratic interpretations of the constitution […]
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